| Branch | Fact | Value | Material · origin | Method | n | Source | Access |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — limonene (wild, France) | ≤0.5 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · wild, France | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — limonene (Maillette, France) | ≤0.3 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Maillette, France | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — limonene (Bulgaria) | ≤0.6 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Bulgaria | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — limonene (Russia) | ≤1 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Russia | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — limonene (Australia) | ≤0.5 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Australia | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — limonene (other origins) | ≤1 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · other origins | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — 1,8-cineole (co-eluting with β-phellandrene) (wild, France) | ≤1 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · wild, France | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — 1,8-cineole (co-eluting with β-phellandrene) (Maillette, France) | ≤0.5 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Maillette, France | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — 1,8-cineole (co-eluting with β-phellandrene) (Bulgaria) | ≤2 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Bulgaria | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — 1,8-cineole (co-eluting with β-phellandrene) (Russia) | ≤2.5 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Russia | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — 1,8-cineole (co-eluting with β-phellandrene) (Australia) | ≤1 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Australia | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — 1,8-cineole (co-eluting with β-phellandrene) (other origins) | ≤3 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · other origins | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — cis-β-ocimene (wild, France) | 4–10 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · wild, France | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — cis-β-ocimene (Maillette, France) | ≤2.5 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Maillette, France | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — cis-β-ocimene (Bulgaria) | 3–9 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Bulgaria | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — cis-β-ocimene (Russia) | 3–8 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Russia | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — cis-β-ocimene (Australia) | 3–9 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Australia | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — cis-β-ocimene (other origins) | 1–10 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · other origins | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — trans-β-ocimene (wild, France) | 1.5–6 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · wild, France | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — trans-β-ocimene (Maillette, France) | ≤2 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Maillette, France | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — trans-β-ocimene (Bulgaria) | 2–5 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Bulgaria | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — trans-β-ocimene (Russia) | 2–5 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Russia | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — trans-β-ocimene (Australia) | 0.5–1 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Australia | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — trans-β-ocimene (other origins) | 0.5–6 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · other origins | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — 3-octanone (wild, France) | trace–2 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · wild, France | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — 3-octanone (Maillette, France) | 1–2.5 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Maillette, France | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — 3-octanone (Bulgaria) | 0.2–1.6 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Bulgaria | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — 3-octanone (Russia) | ≤0.6 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Russia | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — 3-octanone (Australia) | 2–5 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Australia | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — 3-octanone (other origins) | ≤3 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · other origins | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — camphor (wild, France) | trace–0.5 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · wild, France | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — camphor (Maillette, France) | ≤1.2 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Maillette, France | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — camphor (Bulgaria) | ≤0.6 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Bulgaria | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — camphor (Russia) | ≤0.6 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Russia | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — camphor (Australia) | ≤0.5 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Australia | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — camphor (other origins) | ≤1.5 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · other origins | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — linalool (wild, France) | 25–38 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · wild, France | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — linalool (Maillette, France) | 30–45 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Maillette, France | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — linalool (Bulgaria) | 22–34 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Bulgaria | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — linalool (Russia) | 20–35 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Russia | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — linalool (Australia) | 25–38 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Australia | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — linalool (other origins) | 20–43 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · other origins | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — linalyl acetate (wild, France) | 25–45 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · wild, France | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — linalyl acetate (Maillette, France) | 33–46 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Maillette, France | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — linalyl acetate (Bulgaria) | 30–42 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Bulgaria | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — linalyl acetate (Russia) | 29–44 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Russia | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — linalyl acetate (Australia) | 25–45 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Australia | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — linalyl acetate (other origins) | 25–47 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · other origins | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — lavandulol (wild, France) | ≥0.3 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · wild, France | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — lavandulol (Maillette, France) | ≤0.5 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Maillette, France | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — lavandulol (Bulgaria) | ≥0.3 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Bulgaria | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — lavandulol (Russia) | ≥0.1 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Russia | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — lavandulol (Australia) | ≥0.3 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Australia | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — lavandulol (other origins) | ≤3 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · other origins | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — terpinen-4-ol (wild, France) | 2–6 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · wild, France | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — terpinen-4-ol (Maillette, France) | ≤1.5 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Maillette, France | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — terpinen-4-ol (Bulgaria) | 2–5 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Bulgaria | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — terpinen-4-ol (Russia) | 1.2–5 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Russia | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — terpinen-4-ol (Australia) | 1.5–6 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Australia | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — terpinen-4-ol (other origins) | ≤8 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · other origins | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — lavandulyl acetate (wild, France) | ≥2 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · wild, France | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — lavandulyl acetate (Maillette, France) | ≤1.3 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Maillette, France | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — lavandulyl acetate (Bulgaria) | 2–5 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Bulgaria | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — lavandulyl acetate (Russia) | 1–3.5 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Russia | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — lavandulyl acetate (Australia) | ≥1 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Australia | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — lavandulyl acetate (other origins) | ≤8 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · other origins | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — α-terpineol (wild, France) | ≤1 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · wild, France | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — α-terpineol (Maillette, France) | 0.5–1.5 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Maillette, France | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — α-terpineol (Bulgaria) | 0.8–2 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Bulgaria | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — α-terpineol (Russia) | 0.5–2 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Russia | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — α-terpineol (Australia) | ≤1.0 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · Australia | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 chromatographic profile — α-terpineol (other origins) | ≤2 % GC area | Lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) · other origins | ISO chromatographic profile (normative) | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 ester content (as linalyl acetate) — wild, France | 35.8–58 % | Lavender · France | ISO | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 ester content — Maillette | 45.5–56 % | Lavender · France | ISO | NR | ISO 3515:2002 NR (standard; iTeh sample cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/36253) | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3515:2002 status: 3rd edition, reviewed and confirmed in 2023 | 2002 (confirmed 2023) | Lavender | iso.org | ISO 3515:2002 NR | full | |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Lavandin 'Grosso', Spain — linalool mean (min–max) | 34.25 (23.90–43.77) % | Lavandin Grosso · Spain, 13 provinces, 2016–2022 | Steam distillation; GC-FID VF-5MS / GC-MS HP-5MS | 112 | Ortiz de Elguea-Culebras et al. 2024 10.1016/j.jarmap.2024.100550 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Lavandin 'Grosso' — linalyl acetate | 27.24 (13.86–53.49) % | Lavandin Grosso · Spain | Steam distillation; GC | 112 | Ortiz de Elguea-Culebras et al. 2024 10.1016/j.jarmap.2024.100550 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Lavandin 'Grosso' — camphor | 7.24 (4.89–10.27) % | Lavandin Grosso · Spain | Steam distillation; GC | 112 | Ortiz de Elguea-Culebras et al. 2024 10.1016/j.jarmap.2024.100550 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Lavandin 'Grosso' — 1,8-cineole | 5.67 (1.75–12.66) % | Lavandin Grosso · Spain | Steam distillation; GC | 112 | Ortiz de Elguea-Culebras et al. 2024 10.1016/j.jarmap.2024.100550 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Lavandin 'Grosso' — terpinen-4-ol | 3.49 (0.15–6.24) % | Lavandin Grosso · Spain | Steam distillation; GC | 112 | Ortiz de Elguea-Culebras et al. 2024 10.1016/j.jarmap.2024.100550 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Lavandin 'Super' — camphor | 4.99 (3.63–8.17) % | Lavandin Super · Spain | Steam distillation; GC | 103 | Ortiz de Elguea-Culebras et al. 2024 10.1016/j.jarmap.2024.100550 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Lavandin 'Super' — terpinen-4-ol | 0.21 (0.00–1.28) % | Lavandin Super · Spain | Steam distillation; GC | 103 | Ortiz de Elguea-Culebras et al. 2024 10.1016/j.jarmap.2024.100550 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Lavandin 'Super' — linalyl acetate | 33.71 (19.03–50.11) % | Lavandin Super · Spain | Steam distillation; GC | 103 | Ortiz de Elguea-Culebras et al. 2024 10.1016/j.jarmap.2024.100550 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Share of Grosso samples meeting all 11 constituents against ISO 8902:2009 | 18 % of samples | Lavandin Grosso · Spain | Comparison with ISO 8902:2009 | 112 | Ortiz de Elguea-Culebras et al. 2024 10.1016/j.jarmap.2024.100550 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 8902:2025 (lavandin Grosso, 4th edition) — ‘typical’ ranges on the overview page: linalool ~24–38; linalyl acetate ~23–38; camphor ~6–8.5; 1,8-cineole ~4–8 | see fact % | Lavandin Grosso | ISO (iTeh overview, not checked against Table 2) | ISO 8902:2025 NR | partial | |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3054:2025 (lavandin Abrial, 5th edition) adds a Spanish-type column; overview: linalool 28–38; linalyl acetate ≈18–29; camphor 7–11; 1,8-cineole ≈6–13 | see fact % | Lavandin Abrial · France/Spain | ISO (iTeh overview) | ISO 3054:2025 NR | partial | |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Ukrainian lavandin cultivars — camphor | 10.11–12.55 % | Lavandin (8 new cultivars) · Ukraine, Kherson | Hydrodistillation 4 h; GC-MS ZB-5HT | 8 cultivars, triplicate measurements | Pokajewicz et al. 2022 10.3390/molecules27072152 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Ukrainian lavandin cultivars — borneol | 5.49–8.71 % | Lavandin · Ukraine | Hydrodistillation; GC-MS | 8 cultivars | Pokajewicz et al. 2022 10.3390/molecules27072152 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Ukrainian true lavender cultivars — terpinen-4-ol | 2.16–22.44 % | L. angustifolia (7 new cultivars) · Ukraine | Hydrodistillation; GC-MS | 7 cultivars | Pokajewicz et al. 2022 10.3390/molecules27072152 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4719:2012 chromatographic profile — limonene | 0.5–3.0 % GC area | Spike lavender oil (Lavandula latifolia), Spanish type · Spain | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4719:2012 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4719:2012 chromatographic profile — 1,8-cineole | 16.0–39.0 % GC area | Spike lavender oil (Lavandula latifolia), Spanish type · Spain | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4719:2012 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4719:2012 chromatographic profile — camphor | 8.0–16.0 % GC area | Spike lavender oil (Lavandula latifolia), Spanish type · Spain | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4719:2012 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4719:2012 chromatographic profile — linalool | 34.0–50.0 % GC area | Spike lavender oil (Lavandula latifolia), Spanish type · Spain | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4719:2012 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4719:2012 chromatographic profile — linalyl acetate | not detected–1.6 % GC area | Spike lavender oil (Lavandula latifolia), Spanish type · Spain | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4719:2012 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4719:2012 chromatographic profile — α-terpineol | 0.2–2.0 % GC area | Spike lavender oil (Lavandula latifolia), Spanish type · Spain | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4719:2012 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4719:2012 chromatographic profile — trans-α-bisabolene | 0.4–2.5 % GC area | Spike lavender oil (Lavandula latifolia), Spanish type · Spain | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4719:2012 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Enantiomeric proportion of (R)-linalool in true lavender | 93.8 % enantiomeric distribution | Lavender | Enantioselective GC | NR | Capetti et al. 2021 10.3390/molecules26185610 | partial |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Enantiomeric proportion of (R)-linalyl acetate in true lavender | 99.4 % enantiomeric distribution | Lavender | Enantioselective GC | NR | Capetti et al. 2021 10.3390/molecules26185610 | partial |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Adding 27 % racemic linalool + linalyl acetate: (S)-linalool rises from 6.2 to | 33.6 % enantiomeric distribution | Spiked lavender · laboratory | Enantioselective GC | spiking experiment | Capetti et al. 2021 10.3390/molecules26185610 | partial |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Adding 27 % racemate: (S)-linalyl acetate rises from 0.6 to | 19.6 % enantiomeric distribution | Spiked lavender · laboratory | Enantioselective GC | spiking experiment | Capetti et al. 2021 10.3390/molecules26185610 | partial |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Commercial lavender sample CL-2: estimated dilution with vegetable oil | 40–50 % | Commercial lavender | GC + 24 h oil-stain test on filter paper | 1 | Capetti et al. 2021 10.3390/molecules26185610 | partial |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Romanian lavender batches fully meeting ISO 3515:2002 | 3/64 batches | Lavender · Romania (Moldova, Transylvania, Muntenia) | Steam distillation; GC-MS | 64 | Floare-Avram et al. 2026 10.3390/chemosensors14070167 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Romanian lavender — batches with excessive 1,8-cineole (3.59–13.20 %) | 12 batches | Lavender · Romania | GC-MS | 64 | Floare-Avram et al. 2026 10.3390/chemosensors14070167 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Romanian lavender — batches with low linalyl acetate (10.02–24.69 %) | 11 batches | Lavender · Romania | GC-MS | 64 | Floare-Avram et al. 2026 10.3390/chemosensors14070167 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Romanian lavender: harvest year significantly affects linalyl acetate, terpinen-4-ol and lavandulyl acetate; no effect on linalool, camphor or cineole | ANOVA | Lavender · Romania 2023–2025 | GC-MS + ANOVA | 64 | Floare-Avram et al. 2026 10.3390/chemosensors14070167 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Romanian lavender (Moldova) — linalool | 32.71–43.92 % | Lavender · Romania, Moldova | Steam distillation; GC-MS | 14 | Floare-Avram et al. 2026 10.3390/chemosensors14070167 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Bulgarian lavender absolute — linalool | 27.33–38.24 % | Lavender absolute (LA1–LA6) · Bulgaria, Zelenikovo | Solvent extraction via concrete; GC-FID/MS DB-5ms | 6 | Nedeltcheva-Antonova et al. 2022 10.3390/plants11223150 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Bulgarian lavender absolute — linalyl acetate | 26.58–36.98 % | Lavender absolute · Bulgaria | GC-FID | 6 | Nedeltcheva-Antonova et al. 2022 10.3390/plants11223150 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Bulgarian lavender absolute — camphor | 0.11–0.34 % | Lavender absolute · Bulgaria | GC-FID | 6 | Nedeltcheva-Antonova et al. 2022 10.3390/plants11223150 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | 'Lavera' absolute from exhausted (post-distillation) flowers — linalyl acetate | 0.36 % | Lavender absolute LA7 · Bulgaria | GC-FID | 1 | Nedeltcheva-Antonova et al. 2022 10.3390/plants11223150 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 1342:2012 — α-pinene (Tunisian & Moroccan type) | 9.0–14.0 % GC area | Rosemary oil · Tunisia, Morocco | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 1342:2012 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 1342:2012 — α-pinene (Spanish type) | 18.0–26.0 % GC area | Rosemary oil · Spain | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 1342:2012 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 1342:2012 — camphene (Tunisian & Moroccan type) | 2.5–6.0 % GC area | Rosemary oil · Tunisia, Morocco | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 1342:2012 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 1342:2012 — camphene (Spanish type) | 7.0–13.0 % GC area | Rosemary oil · Spain | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 1342:2012 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 1342:2012 — β-pinene (Tunisian & Moroccan type) | 4.0–9.0 % GC area | Rosemary oil · Tunisia, Morocco | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 1342:2012 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 1342:2012 — β-pinene (Spanish type) | 2.0–5.0 % GC area | Rosemary oil · Spain | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 1342:2012 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 1342:2012 — myrcene (Tunisian & Moroccan type) | 1.0–2.0 % GC area | Rosemary oil · Tunisia, Morocco | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 1342:2012 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 1342:2012 — myrcene (Spanish type) | 2.5–4.5 % GC area | Rosemary oil · Spain | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 1342:2012 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 1342:2012 — limonene (Tunisian & Moroccan type) | 1.5–4.0 % GC area | Rosemary oil · Tunisia, Morocco | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 1342:2012 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 1342:2012 — limonene (Spanish type) | 2.5–5.5 % GC area | Rosemary oil · Spain | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 1342:2012 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 1342:2012 — 1,8-cineole (Tunisian & Moroccan type) | 38.0–55.0 % GC area | Rosemary oil · Tunisia, Morocco | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 1342:2012 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 1342:2012 — 1,8-cineole (Spanish type) | 16.0–23.0 % GC area | Rosemary oil · Spain | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 1342:2012 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 1342:2012 — p-cymene (Tunisian & Moroccan type) | 0.5–2.5 % GC area | Rosemary oil · Tunisia, Morocco | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 1342:2012 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 1342:2012 — p-cymene (Spanish type) | 1.0–2.0 % GC area | Rosemary oil · Spain | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 1342:2012 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 1342:2012 — camphor (Tunisian & Moroccan type) | 5.0–15.0 % GC area | Rosemary oil · Tunisia, Morocco | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 1342:2012 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 1342:2012 — camphor (Spanish type) | 12.5–22.0 % GC area | Rosemary oil · Spain | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 1342:2012 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 1342:2012 — linalool (Tunisian & Moroccan type) | 0.3–2.0 % GC area | Rosemary oil · Tunisia, Morocco | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 1342:2012 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 1342:2012 — linalool (Spanish type) | 0.5–2.5 % GC area | Rosemary oil · Spain | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 1342:2012 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 1342:2012 — bornyl acetate (Tunisian & Moroccan type) | 0.1–1.6 % GC area | Rosemary oil · Tunisia, Morocco | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 1342:2012 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 1342:2012 — bornyl acetate (Spanish type) | 0.5–2.5 % GC area | Rosemary oil · Spain | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 1342:2012 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 1342:2012 — α-terpineol (Tunisian & Moroccan type) | 1.0–2.5 % GC area | Rosemary oil · Tunisia, Morocco | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 1342:2012 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 1342:2012 — α-terpineol (Spanish type) | 1.0–4.0 % GC area | Rosemary oil · Spain | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 1342:2012 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 1342:2012 — borneol (Tunisian & Moroccan type) | 1.0–5.0 % GC area | Rosemary oil · Tunisia, Morocco | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 1342:2012 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 1342:2012 — borneol (Spanish type) | 1.0–4.5 % GC area | Rosemary oil · Spain | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 1342:2012 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 1342:2012 — verbenone (Tunisian & Moroccan type) | not detected–0.4 % GC area | Rosemary oil · Tunisia, Morocco | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 1342:2012 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 1342:2012 — verbenone (Spanish type) | 0.7–2.5 % GC area | Rosemary oil · Spain | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 1342:2012 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Rosemary: number of chemotypes in a cluster analysis of 78 composition profiles (α-pinene/cineole 32; verbenone 8; myrcene 4; cineole/camphor/α-pinene 33; α-/β-pinene/camphene 1) | 5 chemotypes | Rosemary · Australia, USA, South Africa, Kenya, Nepal, Yemen + literature | GC-MS + cluster analysis | 6 + 72 | Satyal et al. 2017 10.3390/foods6030020 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Rosemary: verbenone in 6 samples (Yemen belongs to ct verbenoniferum) | 0.8–16.9 % | Rosemary · 6 countries | GC-MS | 6 | Satyal et al. 2017 10.3390/foods6030020 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Rosemary (+)-α-pinene | 97–99 % enantiomeric distribution | Rosemary · 5 countries (excluding Yemen) | Enantioselective GC-MS | 5 | Satyal et al. 2017 10.3390/foods6030020 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Rosemary (−)-borneol | 95–98 % enantiomeric distribution | Rosemary · 5 countries | Enantioselective GC-MS | 5 | Satyal et al. 2017 10.3390/foods6030020 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Rosemary (+)-verbenone | 100 % enantiomeric distribution | Rosemary · 5 countries | Enantioselective GC-MS | 5 | Satyal et al. 2017 10.3390/foods6030020 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Rosemary α-pinene / 1,8-cineole in 6 samples | 13.5–37.7 / 16.1–29.3 % | Rosemary · 6 countries | GC-MS | 6 | Satyal et al. 2017 10.3390/foods6030020 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 19817:2017 (thyme, thymol type; T. vulgaris and T. zygis) — thymol | 35.0–55.0 % GC area | Thyme oil, thymol type | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 19817:2017 NR | partial |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 19817:2017 (thyme, thymol type; T. vulgaris and T. zygis) — p-cymene | 14.0–28.0 % GC area | Thyme oil, thymol type | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 19817:2017 NR | partial |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 19817:2017 (thyme, thymol type; T. vulgaris and T. zygis) — γ-terpinene | 4.0–13.0 % GC area | Thyme oil, thymol type | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 19817:2017 NR | partial |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 19817:2017 (thyme, thymol type; T. vulgaris and T. zygis) — carvacrol | 0.5–5.5 % GC area | Thyme oil, thymol type | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 19817:2017 NR | partial |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 19817:2017 (thyme, thymol type; T. vulgaris and T. zygis) — linalool | 0.5–6.5 % GC area | Thyme oil, thymol type | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 19817:2017 NR | partial |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 19817:2017 (thyme, thymol type; T. vulgaris and T. zygis) — β-caryophyllene | 0.5–4.0 % GC area | Thyme oil, thymol type | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 19817:2017 NR | partial |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 19817:2017 (thyme, thymol type; T. vulgaris and T. zygis) — carvacrol methyl ether | 0.1–1.5 % GC area | Thyme oil, thymol type | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 19817:2017 NR | partial |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 19817:2017 (thyme, thymol type; T. vulgaris and T. zygis) — trans-sabinene hydrate | trace–0.5 % GC area | Thyme oil, thymol type | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 19817:2017 NR | partial |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Thyme ct linalool (Nyons, France): linalool / linalyl acetate | 76.2 / 14.3 % | Thymus vulgaris · France | Steam distillation of aerial parts; GC-MS | 1 | Satyal et al. 2016 10.3390/foods5040070 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Thyme ct geraniol (Serbia): geraniol / geranyl acetate | 59.8 / 16.7 % | Thymus vulgaris · Serbia | Steam distillation; GC-MS | 1 | Satyal et al. 2016 10.3390/foods5040070 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Thyme ct thujanol (Serbia): cis-sabinene hydrate / trans / terpinen-4-ol | 30.8 / 5.0 / 9.5 % | Thymus vulgaris · Serbia | Steam distillation; GC-MS | 1 | Satyal et al. 2016 10.3390/foods5040070 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Thyme ct thymol (Richerenches, France): thymol / p-cymene / carvacrol | 47.1 / 20.1 / 3.2 % | Thymus vulgaris · France | Steam distillation; GC-MS | 1 | Satyal et al. 2016 10.3390/foods5040070 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Thyme: number of groups from a cluster analysis of 85 composition profiles (thymol 39; p-cymene/thymol 18) | 20 groups | Thymus vulgaris · 4 samples + 81 from the literature | Cluster analysis | 85 | Satyal et al. 2016 10.3390/foods5040070 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Thyme: the d/l ratio of linalool reverses with chemotype (ct linalool 1:99; ct geraniol 97:3) | 1:99 vs 97:3 d/l | Thymus vulgaris · France, Serbia | Enantioselective GC-MS (B-Dex 325) | 4 | Satyal et al. 2016 10.3390/foods5040070 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Thyme (southern France): ct thymol 41.0 % thymol; ct geraniol 26.4 % geraniol; ct linalool 72.5 % linalool; ct thujanol 42.2 % cis-sabinene hydrate + 7.3 % trans + 6.5 % terpinen-4-ol | see fact % | Thymus vulgaris · southern France | GC-MS / GC-FID | 4 chemotypes | Schmidt et al. 2012 (Nat Prod Commun) NR | abstract |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Basil: 4 chemotypes according to Lawrence — methyl chavicol, linalool, methyl eugenol, methyl cinnamate | 4 chemotypes | Ocimum basilicum | Review (secondary citation) | Viña & Murillo 2003 (J Braz Chem Soc 14(5)) NR | full | |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Colombian basil: methyl cinnamate varies (main constituent in 10/12 cultivars, 35–80 %) | 9–80 % | Ocimum spp. (12 cultivars) · Colombia, Ibagué | Dried leaves; hydrodistillation 2 h; GC-MS | 12 | Viña & Murillo 2003 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Colombian basil: methyl chavicol present in almost all samples | 6–12 % | Ocimum spp. · Colombia | GC-MS | 12 | Viña & Murillo 2003 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Basil cultivar 'clove': caryophyllene / methyl eugenol | 43 / 26 % | Ocimum sp. 'clove' · Colombia | GC-MS | 1 | Viña & Murillo 2003 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4730:2017 — α-pinene | 1.0–4.0 % GC area | Tea tree oil (Melaleuca, terpinen-4-ol type) | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4730:2017 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4730:2017 — sabinene | trace–3.5 % GC area | Tea tree oil (Melaleuca, terpinen-4-ol type) | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4730:2017 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4730:2017 — α-terpinene | 6.0–12.0 % GC area | Tea tree oil (Melaleuca, terpinen-4-ol type) | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4730:2017 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4730:2017 — limonene | 0.5–1.5 % GC area | Tea tree oil (Melaleuca, terpinen-4-ol type) | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4730:2017 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4730:2017 — p-cymene | 0.5–8.0 % GC area | Tea tree oil (Melaleuca, terpinen-4-ol type) | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4730:2017 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4730:2017 — 1,8-cineole | trace–10.0 % GC area | Tea tree oil (Melaleuca, terpinen-4-ol type) | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4730:2017 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4730:2017 — γ-terpinene | 14.0–28.0 % GC area | Tea tree oil (Melaleuca, terpinen-4-ol type) | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4730:2017 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4730:2017 — terpinolene | 1.5–5.0 % GC area | Tea tree oil (Melaleuca, terpinen-4-ol type) | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4730:2017 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4730:2017 — terpinen-4-ol | 35.0–48.0 % GC area | Tea tree oil (Melaleuca, terpinen-4-ol type) | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4730:2017 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4730:2017 — α-terpineol | 2.0–5.0 % GC area | Tea tree oil (Melaleuca, terpinen-4-ol type) | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4730:2017 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4730:2017 — aromadendrene | 0.2–3.0 % GC area | Tea tree oil (Melaleuca, terpinen-4-ol type) | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4730:2017 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4730:2017 — ledene (viridiflorene) | 0.1–3.0 % GC area | Tea tree oil (Melaleuca, terpinen-4-ol type) | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4730:2017 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4730:2017 — δ-cadinene | 0.2–3.0 % GC area | Tea tree oil (Melaleuca, terpinen-4-ol type) | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4730:2017 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4730:2017 — globulol | trace–1.0 % GC area | Tea tree oil (Melaleuca, terpinen-4-ol type) | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4730:2017 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4730:2017 — viridiflorol | trace–1.0 % GC area | Tea tree oil (Melaleuca, terpinen-4-ol type) | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4730:2017 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4730:2017: (S)-(+)-terpinen-4-ol / (R)-(−) | 67–71 / 29–33 % enantiomeric distribution | Tea tree | ISO (enantiomeric Annex) | ISO 4730:2017 (as cited in Capetti 2021) 10.3390/molecules26185610 | partial | |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4730:2025 (published 11/6/2025): the main change is the addition of the enantiomeric distribution of α-terpineol; the main ranges are unchanged according to the overview | see fact | Tea tree | ISO | ISO 4730:2025 NR | partial | |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Australian tea tree blended with 50 % Chinese oil: enantiomeric % of terpinen-4-ol falls from ~68 to | 54.5 % enantiomeric distribution | Tea tree · Australia / China | Enantioselective GC | experiment | Capetti et al. 2021 10.3390/molecules26185610 | partial |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Melaleuca alternifolia: number of natural chemotypes (3 main: terpinen-4-ol-, terpinolene- and 1,8-cineole-dominant; 3 intermediate) | 6 chemotypes | Melaleuca alternifolia · Australia | Biochemistry / terpene synthase | NR | Padovan et al. 2017 10.1186/s12870-017-1107-2 | abstract |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Tea tree stored ~25 years vs fresh: p-cymene increases | ~2-fold | Tea tree | GC×GC-MS | 1 vs 1 | Mondello (ed.), Shimadzu GC×GC Compendium C146-E178 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Tea tree stored ~25 years: 1,2,4-trihydroxymenthane increases | ~18-fold | Tea tree | GC×GC-MS | 1 vs 1 | Mondello (ed.), Shimadzu C146-E178 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Tea tree stored ~25 years: terpinen-4-ol increases | ~1.5-fold | Tea tree | GC×GC-MS | 1 vs 1 | Mondello (ed.), Shimadzu C146-E178 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Commercial tea tree, Europe — terpinen-4-ol | 31.40–61.09 % | Tea tree · European market | GC-MS | 7 | Mot et al. 2021 (Sci Study Res Chem Chem Eng 18:21–27) NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Commercial tea tree, Europe — γ-terpinene low in 2 samples | 6.85; 4.20 % | Tea tree · Europe | GC-MS | 7 | Mot et al. 2021 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3065:2021 (Eucalyptus, Australian type) — α-pinene | 0.1–5.0 % GC area | Cineole-rich eucalyptus oil (E. polybractea, E. radiata ssp. radiata, E. smithii…) · Australia | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3065:2021 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3065:2021 (Eucalyptus, Australian type) — sabinene | not detected–2.0 % GC area | Cineole-rich eucalyptus oil (E. polybractea, E. radiata ssp. radiata, E. smithii…) · Australia | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3065:2021 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3065:2021 (Eucalyptus, Australian type) — α-phellandrene | not detected–1.5 % GC area | Cineole-rich eucalyptus oil (E. polybractea, E. radiata ssp. radiata, E. smithii…) · Australia | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3065:2021 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3065:2021 (Eucalyptus, Australian type) — limonene | 0.1–10.0 % GC area | Cineole-rich eucalyptus oil (E. polybractea, E. radiata ssp. radiata, E. smithii…) · Australia | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3065:2021 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3065:2021 (Eucalyptus, Australian type) — 1,8-cineole | 80.0–95.0 % GC area | Cineole-rich eucalyptus oil (E. polybractea, E. radiata ssp. radiata, E. smithii…) · Australia | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3065:2021 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3065:2021 (Eucalyptus, Australian type) — p-cymene | 0.5–4.0 % GC area | Cineole-rich eucalyptus oil (E. polybractea, E. radiata ssp. radiata, E. smithii…) · Australia | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3065:2021 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3044:2020 (Corymbia citriodora) — 1,8-cineole | 0.5–3.0 % GC area | Lemon eucalyptus oil | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3044:2020 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3044:2020 (Corymbia citriodora) — neo-isopulegol + isopulegol | 5.0–10.0 % GC area | Lemon eucalyptus oil | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3044:2020 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3044:2020 (Corymbia citriodora) — citronellal | 75.0–85.0 % GC area | Lemon eucalyptus oil | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3044:2020 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3044:2020 (Corymbia citriodora) — citronellol | 3.0–10.0 % GC area | Lemon eucalyptus oil | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3044:2020 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3044:2020 (Corymbia citriodora) — citronellyl acetate | 0.1–2.0 % GC area | Lemon eucalyptus oil | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3044:2020 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 770:1980 (E. globulus, withdrawn in 2002): 1,8-cineole minimum | ≥70 % | E. globulus oil | ISO (withdrawn) | ISO 770:1980 NR | partial | |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | E. globulus, Spain — 1,8-cineole / p-cymene / α-pinene / limonene | 63.1 / 7.7 / 7.3 / 6.9 % | E. globulus · Spain | Steam distillation of fresh leaves; GC-MS/FID HP-5MS | 1 sample, triplicate measurements | Čmiková et al. 2023 10.3390/plants12051076 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | E. radiata subsp. radiata 'Type' — 1,8-cineole | 67.6–70.6 % | E. radiata · Australia | Data sheet (steam distillation of leaves) | NR | CSIRO ATSC profile; Doran, Brophy & Ahlers 2024 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | E. radiata 'Type' — α-terpineol | 5.6–11.5 % | E. radiata · Australia | Data sheet | NR | CSIRO ATSC; Doran, Brophy & Ahlers 2024 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | E. radiata: 4 chemotypes ('Type' and var. A, B, C; differing in cineole, phellandrene, piperitone) according to Penfold & Morrison; 6 according to Johnstone 1984 | 4 / 6 chemotypes | E. radiata · Australia | Secondary citation | CSIRO ATSC profile NR | full | |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 856:2006 — 3-octanol (other origins) | 0.1–0.5 % GC area | Peppermint oil · UK, France, Italy, India, China | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 856:2006 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 856:2006 — 3-octanol (American type) | 0.1–0.4 % GC area | Peppermint oil · USA | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 856:2006 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 856:2006 — 1,8-cineole (other origins) | 3.0–8.0 % GC area | Peppermint oil · UK, France, Italy, India, China | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 856:2006 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 856:2006 — 1,8-cineole (American type) | 4.0–6.0 % GC area | Peppermint oil · USA | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 856:2006 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 856:2006 — limonene (other origins) | 1.0–3.0 % GC area | Peppermint oil · UK, France, Italy, India, China | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 856:2006 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 856:2006 — limonene (American type) | 1.0–2.5 % GC area | Peppermint oil · USA | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 856:2006 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 856:2006 — trans-sabinene hydrate (other origins) | 0.5–2.0 % GC area | Peppermint oil · UK, France, Italy, India, China | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 856:2006 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 856:2006 — trans-sabinene hydrate (American type) | 0.5–2.3 % GC area | Peppermint oil · USA | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 856:2006 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 856:2006 — menthone (other origins) | 13.0–28.0 % GC area | Peppermint oil · UK, France, Italy, India, China | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 856:2006 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 856:2006 — menthone (American type) | 15.0–25.0 % GC area | Peppermint oil · USA | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 856:2006 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 856:2006 — isomenthone (other origins) | 2.0–8.0 % GC area | Peppermint oil · UK, France, Italy, India, China | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 856:2006 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 856:2006 — isomenthone (American type) | 2.0–4.5 % GC area | Peppermint oil · USA | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 856:2006 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 856:2006 — menthofuran (other origins) | 1.0–8.0 % GC area | Peppermint oil · UK, France, Italy, India, China | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 856:2006 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 856:2006 — menthofuran (American type) | 1.5–6.0 % GC area | Peppermint oil · USA | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 856:2006 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 856:2006 — neomenthol (other origins) | 2.0–6.0 % GC area | Peppermint oil · UK, France, Italy, India, China | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 856:2006 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 856:2006 — neomenthol (American type) | 2.5–4.5 % GC area | Peppermint oil · USA | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 856:2006 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 856:2006 — menthol (other origins) | 32.0–49.0 % GC area | Peppermint oil · UK, France, Italy, India, China | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 856:2006 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 856:2006 — menthol (American type) | 36.0–46.0 % GC area | Peppermint oil · USA | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 856:2006 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 856:2006 — pulegone (other origins) | 0.5–3.0 % GC area | Peppermint oil · UK, France, Italy, India, China | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 856:2006 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 856:2006 — pulegone (American type) | 0.5–2.5 % GC area | Peppermint oil · USA | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 856:2006 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 856:2006 — menthyl acetate (other origins) | 2.0–8.0 % GC area | Peppermint oil · UK, France, Italy, India, China | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 856:2006 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 856:2006 — menthyl acetate (American type) | 3.0–6.5 % GC area | Peppermint oil · USA | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 856:2006 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 856:2006 — β-caryophyllene (other origins) | 1.0–3.5 % GC area | Peppermint oil · UK, France, Italy, India, China | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 856:2006 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 856:2006 — β-caryophyllene (American type) | 1.0–2.5 % GC area | Peppermint oil · USA | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 856:2006 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | EMA cites the pharmacopoeial specification for peppermint oil: pulegone maximum / menthofuran | 3 / 1–8 % | Peppermint oil | Ph. Eur. (qua EMA) | EMA/HMPC/138386/2005 Rev.1 (2016) NR | full | |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Actual levels in M. piperita and M. arvensis oils: pulegone / menthofuran | 0.5–4.6 / 1–9 % | Mentha oils | EMA compilation | NR | EMA/HMPC/138386/2005 Rev.1 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Proposed acceptable exposure level for pulegone + menthofuran | 0.75 mg/kg body weight/day | Pulegone + menthofuran · EU | HMPC | EMA/HMPC/138386/2005 Rev.1 NR | full | |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 9842:2024 — ethanol (Bulgaria) | n.d.–3.0 % GC area | Rose oil (Rosa × damascena) · Bulgaria | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 9842:2024 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 9842:2024 — ethanol (Turkey) | n.d.–4.5 % GC area | Rose oil (Rosa × damascena) · Turkey | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 9842:2024 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 9842:2024 — ethanol (Morocco) | n.d.–3.0 % GC area | Rose oil (Rosa × damascena) · Morocco | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 9842:2024 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 9842:2024 — 2-phenylethanol (Bulgaria) | n.d.–2.5 % GC area | Rose oil (Rosa × damascena) · Bulgaria | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 9842:2024 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 9842:2024 — 2-phenylethanol (Turkey) | n.d.–3.0 % GC area | Rose oil (Rosa × damascena) · Turkey | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 9842:2024 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 9842:2024 — 2-phenylethanol (Morocco) | n.d.–3.0 % GC area | Rose oil (Rosa × damascena) · Morocco | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 9842:2024 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 9842:2024 — citronellol (Bulgaria) | 20.0–34.0 % GC area | Rose oil (Rosa × damascena) · Bulgaria | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 9842:2024 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 9842:2024 — citronellol (Turkey) | 28.0–47.0 % GC area | Rose oil (Rosa × damascena) · Turkey | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 9842:2024 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 9842:2024 — citronellol (Morocco) | 30.0–47.0 % GC area | Rose oil (Rosa × damascena) · Morocco | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 9842:2024 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 9842:2024 — nerol (Bulgaria) | 5.0–12.0 % GC area | Rose oil (Rosa × damascena) · Bulgaria | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 9842:2024 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 9842:2024 — nerol (Turkey) | 3.0–12.0 % GC area | Rose oil (Rosa × damascena) · Turkey | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 9842:2024 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 9842:2024 — nerol (Morocco) | 3.0–11.0 % GC area | Rose oil (Rosa × damascena) · Morocco | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 9842:2024 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 9842:2024 — geraniol (Bulgaria) | 14.0–22.0 % GC area | Rose oil (Rosa × damascena) · Bulgaria | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 9842:2024 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 9842:2024 — geraniol (Turkey) | 6.0–29.0 % GC area | Rose oil (Rosa × damascena) · Turkey | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 9842:2024 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 9842:2024 — geraniol (Morocco) | 6.0–23.0 % GC area | Rose oil (Rosa × damascena) · Morocco | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 9842:2024 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 9842:2024 — methyleugenol (Bulgaria) | 0.80–3.0 % GC area | Rose oil (Rosa × damascena) · Bulgaria | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 9842:2024 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 9842:2024 — methyleugenol (Turkey) | 1.0–5.0 % GC area | Rose oil (Rosa × damascena) · Turkey | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 9842:2024 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 9842:2024 — methyleugenol (Morocco) | 1.0–6.0 % GC area | Rose oil (Rosa × damascena) · Morocco | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 9842:2024 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 9842:2024 — (8Z)-heptadecene (Bulgaria) | 0.1–0.35 % GC area | Rose oil (Rosa × damascena) · Bulgaria | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 9842:2024 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 9842:2024 — (8Z)-heptadecene (Turkey) | 0.08–0.35 % GC area | Rose oil (Rosa × damascena) · Turkey | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 9842:2024 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 9842:2024 — (8Z)-heptadecene (Morocco) | 0.08–0.25 % GC area | Rose oil (Rosa × damascena) · Morocco | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 9842:2024 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 9842:2024 — heptadecane (Bulgaria) | 1.0–2.5 % GC area | Rose oil (Rosa × damascena) · Bulgaria | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 9842:2024 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 9842:2024 — heptadecane (Turkey) | 0.8–3.0 % GC area | Rose oil (Rosa × damascena) · Turkey | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 9842:2024 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 9842:2024 — heptadecane (Morocco) | 0.6–4.0 % GC area | Rose oil (Rosa × damascena) · Morocco | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 9842:2024 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 9842:2024 — (9Z)-nonadecene (Bulgaria) | 1.5–4.0 % GC area | Rose oil (Rosa × damascena) · Bulgaria | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 9842:2024 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 9842:2024 — (9Z)-nonadecene (Turkey) | 1.0–4.5 % GC area | Rose oil (Rosa × damascena) · Turkey | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 9842:2024 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 9842:2024 — (9Z)-nonadecene (Morocco) | 1.0–4.5 % GC area | Rose oil (Rosa × damascena) · Morocco | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 9842:2024 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 9842:2024 — nonadecane (Bulgaria) | 8.0–15.0 % GC area | Rose oil (Rosa × damascena) · Bulgaria | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 9842:2024 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 9842:2024 — nonadecane (Turkey) | 6.0–16.0 % GC area | Rose oil (Rosa × damascena) · Turkey | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 9842:2024 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 9842:2024 — nonadecane (Morocco) | 7.0–16.0 % GC area | Rose oil (Rosa × damascena) · Morocco | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 9842:2024 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 9842:2024 — heneicosane (Bulgaria) | 3.0–5.5 % GC area | Rose oil (Rosa × damascena) · Bulgaria | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 9842:2024 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 9842:2024 — heneicosane (Turkey) | 2.0–5.5 % GC area | Rose oil (Rosa × damascena) · Turkey | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 9842:2024 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 9842:2024 — heneicosane (Morocco) | 2.0–5.5 % GC area | Rose oil (Rosa × damascena) · Morocco | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 9842:2024 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 9842:2024: congealing point | +16 to +23.5 °C | Rose oil | ISO 1041 | ISO 9842:2024 NR | full | |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Ph. Eur. (per Dobreva 2023): S-(−)-citronellol in R. damascena oil | > 99 % enantiomeric distribution | Rose oil | Enantioselective GC | Dobreva & Nedeltcheva-Antonova 2023 10.3390/molecules28031281 | full | |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | R. damascena rose, Xinjiang: citronellol / nerol / geraniol / 2-phenylethanol | 36.69–39.09 / 5.94–6.77 / 7.55–7.88 / ~2.1 % | Rose oil · China, Xinjiang | GC/MS + GC-FID DB-5ms | 4 | Dobreva & Nedeltcheva-Antonova 2023 10.3390/molecules28031281 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Kushui rose: citronellol / geraniol / cis-rose oxide | 39.51 / 8.66 / 0.19 % | Kushui rose oil · China | GC-FID | 1 | Dobreva & Nedeltcheva-Antonova 2023 10.3390/molecules28031281 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | R. rugosa: S-(−)/R-(+)-citronellol (preliminary) | 82.9 / 17.1 % enantiomeric distribution | R. rugosa oil · China | GC/MS Cyclodex-B | 1 | Dobreva & Nedeltcheva-Antonova 2023 10.3390/molecules28031281 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3520:2022 (bergamot, Calabrian type) — β-pinene | 4.0–8.5 % GC area | Cold-pressed bergamot oil · Calabria, Italy | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3520:2022 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3520:2022 (bergamot, Calabrian type) — limonene | 32.0–47.0 % GC area | Cold-pressed bergamot oil · Calabria, Italy | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3520:2022 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3520:2022 (bergamot, Calabrian type) — γ-terpinene | 6.0–10.0 % GC area | Cold-pressed bergamot oil · Calabria, Italy | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3520:2022 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3520:2022 (bergamot, Calabrian type) — linalool | 3.0–15.0 % GC area | Cold-pressed bergamot oil · Calabria, Italy | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3520:2022 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3520:2022 (bergamot, Calabrian type) — linalyl acetate | 22.0–36.0 % GC area | Cold-pressed bergamot oil · Calabria, Italy | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3520:2022 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3520:2022 (bergamot, Calabrian type) — geranial | 0.25–0.5 % GC area | Cold-pressed bergamot oil · Calabria, Italy | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3520:2022 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3520:2022 (bergamot, Calabrian type) — β-bisabolene | 0.3–0.7 % GC area | Cold-pressed bergamot oil · Calabria, Italy | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3520:2022 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3520:2022 — bergapten (HPLC) | 0.18–0.38 % | Cold-pressed bergamot oil · Calabria | HPLC (ISO 7358:2021) | NR | ISO 3520:2022 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3520:2022 — evaporation residue | 4.5–6.0 % | Bergamot · Calabria | ISO 4715 | ISO 3520:2022 NR | full | |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3520:2022 — CD value (1 g/l in 95 % ethanol) | 0.65–1.15 absorbance units | Bergamot · Calabria | UV | ISO 3520:2022 NR | full | |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3520, 1998 → 2022 edition: β-pinene max 9.5→8.5; limonene max 45→47 | see fact % | Bergamot | ISO, foreword | ISO 3520:2022 NR | full | |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | IFRA: total bergapten (5-MOP) in finished leave-on products on UV-exposed skin | 0.0015 (15 ppm) % | Furocoumarin-containing citrus oils | IFRA Standard Amendment 49 (2020) | IFRA Standard 'Citrus oils and other furocoumarins containing essential oils', Amd 49 NR | full | |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Bergamot: (R)-linalool / (R)-linalyl acetate | 98.6 / 98.7 % enantiomeric distribution | Bergamot | Enantioselective GC | NR | Capetti et al. 2021 10.3390/molecules26185610 | partial |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Total furocoumarins in cold-pressed lemon oil (7 origins) | 1,985.52 (USA) – 8,346.28 (Italy) ppm | Cold-pressed lemon oil · 7 origins | UPLC-MS/MS MRM | 374 citrus oils (total) | Dosoky, Satyal & Setzer 2022 10.3390/molecules27196277 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Total furocoumarins in Navel sweet orange | 140.13 ppm | Cold-pressed sweet orange oil | UPLC-MS/MS | NR | Dosoky et al. 2022 10.3390/molecules27196277 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Total furocoumarins in Italian bergamot (QUESTIONABLE) | 167,281.60 ppm | Cold-pressed bergamot · Italy | UPLC-MS/MS | NR | Dosoky et al. 2022 10.3390/molecules27196277 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Vacuum-distilled bergamot peel: no bergapten remains; volatile fraction close to cold-pressed oil | qualitative | Bergamot · Italy | Vacuum distillation | NR | Belsito et al. 2007 (J Agric Food Chem) NR | abstract |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3140:2019 (sweet orange, cold-pressed) — α-pinene | 0.4–0.8 % GC area | Sweet orange oil · origins not separated | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3140:2019 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3140:2019 (sweet orange, cold-pressed) — β-pinene | 0.02–0.15 % GC area | Sweet orange oil · origins not separated | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3140:2019 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3140:2019 (sweet orange, cold-pressed) — sabinene | 0.2–1.0 % GC area | Sweet orange oil · origins not separated | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3140:2019 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3140:2019 (sweet orange, cold-pressed) — myrcene | 1.5–3.5 % GC area | Sweet orange oil · origins not separated | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3140:2019 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3140:2019 (sweet orange, cold-pressed) — limonene | 93.0–96.0 % GC area | Sweet orange oil · origins not separated | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3140:2019 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3140:2019 (sweet orange, cold-pressed) — n-octanal | 0.1–0.6 % GC area | Sweet orange oil · origins not separated | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3140:2019 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3140:2019 (sweet orange, cold-pressed) — n-nonanal | 0.01–0.1 % GC area | Sweet orange oil · origins not separated | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3140:2019 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3140:2019 (sweet orange, cold-pressed) — n-decanal | 0.1–0.7 % GC area | Sweet orange oil · origins not separated | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3140:2019 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3140:2019 (sweet orange, cold-pressed) — linalool | 0.15–0.7 % GC area | Sweet orange oil · origins not separated | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3140:2019 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3140:2019 (sweet orange, cold-pressed) — neral | 0.03–0.1 % GC area | Sweet orange oil · origins not separated | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3140:2019 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3140:2019 (sweet orange, cold-pressed) — valencene | 0.01–0.4 % GC area | Sweet orange oil · origins not separated | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3140:2019 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3140:2019 (sweet orange, cold-pressed) — geranial | 0.05–0.2 % GC area | Sweet orange oil · origins not separated | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3140:2019 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3140:2019 (sweet orange, cold-pressed) — β-sinensal | 0.01–0.06 % GC area | Sweet orange oil · origins not separated | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3140:2019 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3140:2019 — evaporation residue / optical rotation | 1.0–4.0 % / +94° to +99° | Sweet orange oil | ISO 4715 / ISO 592 | ISO 3140:2019 NR | full | |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3063:2004 ylang-ylang (forma genuina), scope Madagascar, Mayotte, Comoros; confirmed 17/7/2023; chromatographic table by grade NR | — | Ylang-ylang oil · Madagascar, Mayotte, Comoros | ISO | ISO 3063:2004 NR | abstract | |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3063:1983 (historical) ester value — grade extra | Madagascar 125–160; Comoros 145–185 mg KOH/g | Ylang-ylang · Madagascar / Comoros | ISO (1983 edition, OCR) | ISO 3063:1983 NR | partial | |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3063:1983 (historical) ester value — grade I | Madagascar 90–120; Comoros 110–140 mg KOH/g | Ylang-ylang · Madagascar / Comoros | ISO (1983 edition, OCR) | ISO 3063:1983 NR | partial | |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3063:1983 (historical) ester value — grade II | Madagascar 65–80; Comoros 75–100 mg KOH/g | Ylang-ylang · Madagascar / Comoros | ISO (1983 edition, OCR) | ISO 3063:1983 NR | partial | |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3063:1983 (historical) ester value — grade III | Madagascar 38–58; Comoros 45–70 mg KOH/g | Ylang-ylang · Madagascar / Comoros | ISO (1983 edition, OCR) | ISO 3063:1983 NR | partial | |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3063:1983 relative density 20/20, Madagascar: extra → III | 0.950–0.965 → 0.906–0.921 | Ylang-ylang · Madagascar | ISO 1983 | ISO 3063:1983 NR | partial | |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Grade extra is rich in linalool, p-cresyl methyl ether, methyl benzoate, benzyl acetate and geranyl acetate; grades I/II are higher in β-caryophyllene, germacrene D and (E,E)-α-farnesene | qualitative | Ylang-ylang | Review | Tan et al. 2015 10.1155/2015/896314 | full | |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Ylang-ylang grade I, Madagascar (1986 study): linalool in the oxygenated fraction; germacrene D + β-caryophyllene in the hydrocarbon fraction | ~28 / ~63 % of each fraction | Ylang-ylang grade I · Madagascar | GC-MS / 1H NMR (secondary citation) | NR | Tan et al. 2015 (citing a 1986 study) 10.1155/2015/896314 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Madagascan ylang-ylang is higher in geranyl acetate, cis-α-farnesene, benzyl benzoate, humulene and caryophyllene; Comoran oil is higher in cinnamyl acetate, benzyl salicylate, trans-farnesyl acetate and α-farnesene | qualitative (ANOVA) | Ylang-ylang grades extra, I, III · Comoros, Madagascar | GC-MS/FID + PCA; 124 constituents | NR | Ng et al. 2021 (Flavour Fragr J 36(1)) 10.1002/ffj.3625 (inferred, DOI page not opened) | abstract |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Ylang-ylang: Bray-Curtis similarity across 7 flower development stages | 52.45 % | Ylang-ylang flowers | Secondary citation of Qin et al. | 7 stages | Tan et al. 2015 10.1155/2015/896314 | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | C. odorata var. fruticosa (Ha Noi): β-caryophyllene / (E,E)-α-farnesene / linalool / germacrene D | 26.8 / 12.6 / 8.7 / 8.1 % | C. odorata var. fruticosa flower oil · Viet Nam, Ha Noi | Hydrodistillation 6 h; GC-FID/GC-MS | 1 | American Journal of Essential Oils and Natural Products 4(4):9–11, 2016 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3518:2022 (Santalum album) — Z-α-santalol | 41.0–55.0 % GC area | S. album sandalwood oil | ISO chromatographic profile (polar column recommended) | NR | ISO 3518:2022 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3518:2022 (Santalum album) — Z-β-santalol | 16.0–24.0 % GC area | S. album sandalwood oil | ISO chromatographic profile (polar column recommended) | NR | ISO 3518:2022 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3518:2022 (Santalum album) — E,E-farnesol | not detected–1.0 % GC area | S. album sandalwood oil | ISO chromatographic profile (polar column recommended) | NR | ISO 3518:2022 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3518:2022 (Santalum album) — Z-lanceol | not detected–2.0 % GC area | S. album sandalwood oil | ISO chromatographic profile (polar column recommended) | NR | ISO 3518:2022 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3518:2022 — free primary alcohols (as santalol) | ≥90 % | S. album | ISO | ISO 3518:2022 NR | full | |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3518:2025 (4th edition): Z-lanceol range revised, conditions in Figure A.2 changed | see fact | S. album | ISO, foreword (ANSI preview) | ISO 3518:2025 NR | partial | |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 22769:2022 (Santalum spicatum) — Z-α-santalol | 15.0–30.0 % GC area | Australian sandalwood oil · Australia | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 22769:2022 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 22769:2022 (Santalum spicatum) — epi-α-bisabolol | 0.2–12.5 % GC area | Australian sandalwood oil · Australia | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 22769:2022 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 22769:2022 (Santalum spicatum) — Z-β-santalol | 4.5–20.0 % GC area | Australian sandalwood oil · Australia | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 22769:2022 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 22769:2022 (Santalum spicatum) — epi-β-santalol | 0.5–3.5 % GC area | Australian sandalwood oil · Australia | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 22769:2022 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 22769:2022 (Santalum spicatum) — Z-α-trans-bergamotol | 2.0–10.0 % GC area | Australian sandalwood oil · Australia | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 22769:2022 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 22769:2022 (Santalum spicatum) — E,E-farnesol | 2.5–18.0 % GC area | Australian sandalwood oil · Australia | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 22769:2022 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 22769:2022 (Santalum spicatum) — Z-nuciferol | 2.0–15.0 % GC area | Australian sandalwood oil · Australia | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 22769:2022 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 22769:2022 (Santalum spicatum) — Z-lanceol | 0.5–10.0 % GC area | Australian sandalwood oil · Australia | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 22769:2022 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | S. austrocaledonicum: α-santalol between trees | 0.8–47 % | S. austrocaledonicum heartwood · Vanuatu, 11 populations / 7 islands | Heartwood extraction and GC analysis | NR (individual trees) | Page et al. 2010 10.1002/cbdv.200900382 | abstract |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | S. austrocaledonicum: β-santalol between trees | 0–24.1 % | S. austrocaledonicum · Vanuatu | GC | NR | Page et al. 2010 10.1002/cbdv.200900382 | abstract |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4716:2013 — β-vetivenene (Bourbon (Réunion, Comoros, Madagascar)) | 3–6 % GC area (1,8-cineole not integrated) | Vetiver oil · Bourbon (Réunion, Comoros, Madagascar) | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4716:2013 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4716:2013 — β-vetivenene (China) | 2–8 % GC area (1,8-cineole not integrated) | Vetiver oil · China | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4716:2013 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4716:2013 — β-vetivenene (Haiti) | 0.7–3 % GC area (1,8-cineole not integrated) | Vetiver oil · Haiti | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4716:2013 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4716:2013 — β-vetivenene (Indonesia) | 4–9 % GC area (1,8-cineole not integrated) | Vetiver oil · Indonesia | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4716:2013 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4716:2013 — β-vetivenene (Brazil) | 6–9 % GC area (1,8-cineole not integrated) | Vetiver oil · Brazil | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4716:2013 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4716:2013 — β-vetivone (Bourbon (Réunion, Comoros, Madagascar)) | 2–5 % GC area (1,8-cineole not integrated) | Vetiver oil · Bourbon (Réunion, Comoros, Madagascar) | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4716:2013 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4716:2013 — β-vetivone (China) | 2–4 % GC area (1,8-cineole not integrated) | Vetiver oil · China | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4716:2013 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4716:2013 — β-vetivone (Haiti) | 2–4 % GC area (1,8-cineole not integrated) | Vetiver oil · Haiti | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4716:2013 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4716:2013 — β-vetivone (Indonesia) | 2–4 % GC area (1,8-cineole not integrated) | Vetiver oil · Indonesia | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4716:2013 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4716:2013 — β-vetivone (Brazil) | 2–4 % GC area (1,8-cineole not integrated) | Vetiver oil · Brazil | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4716:2013 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4716:2013 — khusimol (Bourbon (Réunion, Comoros, Madagascar)) | 12–18 % GC area (1,8-cineole not integrated) | Vetiver oil · Bourbon (Réunion, Comoros, Madagascar) | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4716:2013 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4716:2013 — khusimol (China) | 5–15 % GC area (1,8-cineole not integrated) | Vetiver oil · China | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4716:2013 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4716:2013 — khusimol (Haiti) | 9–15 % GC area (1,8-cineole not integrated) | Vetiver oil · Haiti | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4716:2013 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4716:2013 — khusimol (Indonesia) | 6–11 % GC area (1,8-cineole not integrated) | Vetiver oil · Indonesia | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4716:2013 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4716:2013 — khusimol (Brazil) | 8–13 % GC area (1,8-cineole not integrated) | Vetiver oil · Brazil | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4716:2013 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4716:2013 — α-vetivone (Bourbon (Réunion, Comoros, Madagascar)) | 3–6 % GC area (1,8-cineole not integrated) | Vetiver oil · Bourbon (Réunion, Comoros, Madagascar) | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4716:2013 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4716:2013 — α-vetivone (China) | 2–5 % GC area (1,8-cineole not integrated) | Vetiver oil · China | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4716:2013 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4716:2013 — α-vetivone (Haiti) | 2–4 % GC area (1,8-cineole not integrated) | Vetiver oil · Haiti | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4716:2013 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4716:2013 — α-vetivone (Indonesia) | 2–4 % GC area (1,8-cineole not integrated) | Vetiver oil · Indonesia | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4716:2013 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4716:2013 — α-vetivone (Brazil) | 1–4 % GC area (1,8-cineole not integrated) | Vetiver oil · Brazil | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4716:2013 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4716:2013 — isovalencenol (Bourbon (Réunion, Comoros, Madagascar)) | 6–14 % GC area (1,8-cineole not integrated) | Vetiver oil · Bourbon (Réunion, Comoros, Madagascar) | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4716:2013 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4716:2013 — isovalencenol (China) | 1–11 % GC area (1,8-cineole not integrated) | Vetiver oil · China | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4716:2013 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4716:2013 — isovalencenol (Haiti) | 10–16 % GC area (1,8-cineole not integrated) | Vetiver oil · Haiti | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4716:2013 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4716:2013 — isovalencenol (Indonesia) | 1–7 % GC area (1,8-cineole not integrated) | Vetiver oil · Indonesia | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4716:2013 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4716:2013 — isovalencenol (Brazil) | 5–11 % GC area (1,8-cineole not integrated) | Vetiver oil · Brazil | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 4716:2013 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 4716:2013 acid value: Haiti / Brazil / China / Bourbon | 1–6 / 30–60 / 10–70 / 4.5–35 mg KOH/g | Vetiver · 5 origins | ISO 1242 | ISO 4716:2013 NR | full | |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Commercial vetiver, 9 origins: khusimol | 3.4–13.7 % | Vetiver oil · Brazil, China, Haiti, India, Java, Madagascar, Mexico, Réunion, El Salvador | GC/MS | 9 origins | Champagnat et al. 2006 10.1080/10412905.2006.9699129 | abstract |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | Vetiver, 9 origins: β-vetispirene / vetiselinenol / α-vetivone | 1.6–4.5 / 1.3–7.8 / 2.5–6.3 % | Vetiver · 9 origins | GC/MS | 9 | Champagnat et al. 2006 10.1080/10412905.2006.9699129 | abstract |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3757:2002 (patchouli) — β-patchoulene | 1.8–3.5 % GC area | Patchouli oil | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3757:2002 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3757:2002 (patchouli) — copaene | trace–1 % GC area | Patchouli oil | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3757:2002 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3757:2002 (patchouli) — α-guaiene | 11–16 % GC area | Patchouli oil | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3757:2002 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3757:2002 (patchouli) — β-caryophyllene | 2–5 % GC area | Patchouli oil | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3757:2002 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3757:2002 (patchouli) — α-bulnesene | 13–21 % GC area | Patchouli oil | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3757:2002 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3757:2002 (patchouli) — nor-patchoulenol | 0.35–1 % GC area | Patchouli oil | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3757:2002 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3757:2002 (patchouli) — patchoulol | 27–35 % GC area | Patchouli oil | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3757:2002 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3757:2002 (patchouli) — pogostol | 1–2.5 % GC area | Patchouli oil | ISO chromatographic profile | NR | ISO 3757:2002 NR | full |
| III. International essential oils, ISO | ISO 3757:2002 — optical rotation / relative density | −60° to −40° / 0.952–0.975 | Patchouli | ISO 592 / ISO 279 | ISO 3757:2002 NR | full |
A monograph compiled from 718 sourced facts collected under a common protocol and cross-checked independently. Items labelled Inference are the compilers’ own judgements. Diagrams are newly drawn from published data. Scientific reference material — not legal or medical advice, and no substitute for the text of the standards.